• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a slat arrangement for redirecting the trajectory of a bullet. The slat arrangement has a plurality of elongated steel slats, and each elongated steel slat has a longitudinal front edge and a longitudinal back edge stretching between a first end and a second end. The slat arrangement also has a support structure for supporting the plurality of steel slats. The steel slats are positioned in a louver-like fashion for changing the direction of a bullet following a trajectory along the normal of the slat arrangement. The support structure is connected to each steel slat at the back edge of the steel slat and between the first end and the second end of the steel slat.Publication picture: Figure 1
    公开号:SE1650319A1
    申请号:SE1650319
    申请日:2016-03-09
    公开日:2017-09-10
    发明作者:Norman Peter
    申请人:Odin Target Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FRAMELESS BULLET TRAP Technical field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to the field ofand in particular to bulletthe bullet traps for shooting ranges, traps for indoor shooting ranges. Further, present invention relates specifically to slat arrangements havingsteel slats positioned in a louver-like fashion for changing the direction of bullets.
    Background of the Invention There are bullet traps for shooting ranges that have that change the trajectoryThe inclined steel slats,of bullets plates are positioned in parallel to form a grille or louver- or plates,to have a significant downward component.like arrangement. Both ends of each plate typically engage aholding the The constituted by 1jua thin walls of a. cabinet,These kinds of bullet traps frame plate in place. frame can be or a pair ofmounting poles. are typicallyinstalled indoors where floor area is limited, since they arecomparatively compact.
    A frame of a bullet traps presents an area to a shooterThis, that can cause a bullet to ricochet. may cause damage to surrounding equipment, or even present a hazard to theshooter. This is particularly an issue if rifle ammunition,high steel or other high velocity ammunition, is used. In addition, velocity' bullets significant wear on the thus may cause slats, as compared to pistol ammunition, requiringmaintenance and replacement of the steel plates.
    In the above described. bullet traps, the bullets, orfragments of the bullets,The require frequent maintenance for removal of the material. typically end up below the steelplates. scrap material may build. up quickly and mayThis is typically done by hand, and sometimes by some kind ofsuction equipment. The limited space for indoor installationstypically means that the bullet trap is not accessible fromthe back, the bullet trap, and that other equipment is positioned in front of such as shooting targets or rubber blankets or mats for preventing' bullet fragments bullet trap. from. leaving the Vibrations are caused when bullets hit the steel slats and other steel components of the above described. bullettraps. If installed indoors, the vibrations are easilytransferred via floors and walls to other parts of the building. Noise is thus generated in the building when thebullet traps are used.Bullet traps of the above described type are disclosed in US 5,749,l77, DE 2020040057l9, and WO 2009/035401.
    Object of the Invention The present invention aims at obviating the aforementio-ned disadvantages and failings of previously known bulletstraps, and at enabling an improved bullet trap. An object ofthe present invention is to reduce the risk of ricochets. Afurther object of the invention is to improve the resistanceto high-velocity bullets.bullet suitable for indoor use.
    Another object is also to make the trap more resilient to rifle bullets, and also Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the present invention aslat arrangement for changing the direction of a bullet isThe slat elongated steel slats, provided. arrangement comprises: a plurality ofwherein each elongated steel slat hasa longitudinal front edge and a longitudinal back edge stretching between a first end and a second end. It furthercomprises: a support structure for supporting the plurality of steel slats.
    The steel slats are positioned in a louver-like fashionfor changing the direction of a bullet following a trajectoryalong the normal of the slat arrangement. The positioning mayalso have the function that it prevents a bullet fired alongthe normal of the slat arrangement to pass through the slat arrangement without hitting a steel slat.
    The supportslat at the back edge of the steel slat and between the first structure may' be connected. to each. steelend and the second end of the steel slat. Between the firstend and the second end is here understood to not include thefirst end and the second end, or that the support structurefrom the that the is connected to each steel slat at a point distant first end and the second end. This has the effect risk of hitting the support structure is reduced, since it connected to the back edges. Further, no frame is required for supporting the steel slats, which in turn means that therisk of ricochets is reduced.The of the and/or define a common plane. front edges steel slats may be the normal of the slat parallelFurther,arrangement may correspond to the normal of the common plane.Alternatively or additionally, the normal of the slatarrangement may correspond to the normal of the front of theslat The of the slatunderstood to encompass or correspond to the trajectory, or of a bullet fired straight at the front of the arrangement. normal arrangement is direction,slat arrangement.
    That the steel slats are positioned. in a louver-like fashion is understood. to encompass the steel slats being parallel and slanted with respect to the normal of the slat arrangement. Alternatively or additionally, it understood to encompass the separation between the front edges corresponding to, or being equal to, the separation betweenthe back edges for neighboring steel slats.The bullet having a horizontal direction in a downward direction slat arrangement may be oriented for directing a or in a direction having a downward component.
    The steel slats may extend from the support structurefor allowing a bullet having a trajectory along the normal ofthe slat arrangement to pass between the front edges of apair of neighboring steel slats prior to reaching or passingThis has the effect that the risk ofand that the support structure.ricochets against the support structure is reduced,the surroundings to some extent are shielded from ricochetsby the steel slats.
    The support structure may comprise: an elongated flatsteel bar having an elongated flat first side surface and anelongated flat second side surface, wherein the first sidesurface and the second side surface are parallel and the flatsteel bar is positioned with the first side surface and theparallel to the of the slat the effect that the surface normal This second side area facing aThesteel bar may connect to each steel slat at the back edge of the steel slat. This has the effect that the steel bar, at arrangement. has shooter is reduced, thus reducing the risk of ricochets. least to some extent, is shielded frmn a direct hit by abullet,The comprise a plurality of cut-outs from the first side surface thereby reducing the risk of ricochets. steel bar may have a first front edge and may to the second side surface. This is understood to encompass each. cut-out reaching from. the first side surface to the second side surface. Each cut-out has an opening at, or in,and encloses a portion of a steel slat slat. This has the the first front edge,located at ijua back edge Each cut-out may be formed with a leaf-spring biasingthe portion of the steel slat that is enclosed by the cut-outfor maintain the position of the steel slat with respect tothe steel bar. Bullets cause vibrations in the slats that canweaken weld seams or loosen bolts, which is particularly the case for high-velocity' bullets. The leaf-spring' is formed from the steel bar as such, which means that the slats can besupported without weld seams and bolts, thus increasing theresistance to high-velocity bullets.
    Each steel slat of the slat arrangement may have a bent, curved, or folded transverse cross-section. This allows for agreater angle of incidence of a bullet. For example, such anarrangement can be suitable for standing, kneeling, and recumbent shooting.Each steel slat may have an elongated first flat portion located at its front edge and stretching between its first end and its second end, and wherein the first flat portion isslanted with respect to the normal of the slat arrangementfor changing the direction of a bullet hitting the first flatportion. Here, the first flat portion may define a normal ata first angle relative to the normal of the slat arrangement.
    Each steel slat may' further* have an elongated. secondflat portion located at its back edge and stretching betweenits first end and its second end, and wherein the second flatportion is slanted with respect to the first flat portion forchanging' the direction. of the bullet, or [bullet fragments subsequent to the bullet hitting or passing the first flat portion. The second flat portion may define a normal at asecond angle relative to the normal of the first flatportion. The first flat portion and the second flat portion may be connected along a fold of the slat. The second flatportion also has the effect of preventing ricochets or bulletfragments from going back through the slat arrangement.
    The steel bar may connect to the second flat portion of each steel slat. This has the effect that the steel bar, atleast to some extent, is shielded by the first flat portion,thereby reducing the risk of ricochets.The slat arrangement may further comprise: a first steelplate for changing' the direction. of the bullet or bulletfragments subsequent to the bullet hitting a steel slat. Thefirst steel plate may be positioned behind the steel slat.The first steel plate may be transverse to the normal of theslat arrangement. Alternatively' or additionally, the firststeel plate may define a normal parallel to or aligned withthe normal of the slat arrangement.
    The elongated first flat portions of the steel slats maytransverse widths, and all pairs have similar, or the same, of neighboring steel slats may have similar, or the same, separations between them. Further, the transverse widths andthe separations may be configured such that a bulletfollowing a trajectory along the normal of the slat arrangement first hits a first flat portion of a steel slatof the slatand the prior to hitting any other part the or portion arrangement. Alternatively, transverse widths separations may be configured such that a bullet following atrajectory' along' the normal of the slat arrangement firsthits a first flat portion or a second flat portion of a steelslat prior to hitting any other part or portion of the slatarrangement.
    Each steel slat may have a first side edge at its firstend and stretching between the front edge and the back edge,wherein the first side edge, or a portion of the side edge, is curved, slanted, or non-perpendicular, with respect to the front edge. Each steel slat may further have a second sideedge at its second end and stretching between the front edgeand the back edge, wherein the second edge is configured toconform to or match another edge similar to the first edge ofthe steel slat. This allows aligned steel slats to be placedwith touching edges and also reduces the risk of a bulletAlso, forcing the steel slats apart. if a gap appears between the aligned steel slats, the risk of a bullet passing throughthe gap is reduced.
    The separation between neighboring steel slats may be in40 to 60 mm, or 45 toor in one or more of the ranges, 35 to 40 mm, 40 to 4550 to 55 mm, 55 to 60 mm, 60 to 65 mm. Thetransverse width of the first flat portions may be in one or90 to ll0 mm, or 95 to 105mm, or in one or more of the ranges 80 to 90 mm, 90 to 100 mm, 100 to ll0 mm, or ll0 to 120 mm. one or more of the ranges 35 to 65 mm,55 mm, mm, 45 to 50 mm, more of the range 80 to 120 mm, The first angle may be in one or more of the ranges 62°to 68°, 63° to 67°, 64° to 66°, 63° to 64°, 64° to 65°, 65°to 66°, or 66° to 67°. The second angle may be in one or moreof the ranges 20° to 26°, 21° to 25°, 22° to 24°, 21° to 22°,22° to 23°, 23° to 24°, or 24° to 25°.
    According to a second aspect of the present invention abullet trap is provided. The bullet trap comprises: a slatthe slat arrangement according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein arrangement is oriented for directing a bullet having a horizontalThus, the bullet trap may have all the all the trajectory in adownward direction. features and provide effects described above in relation to the slat arrangement according to the firstaspect.The bullet trap may further comprise: a second steel plate positioned below the slat arrangement for stopping orchanging direction of a bullet or fragments from a bulletsubsequent to the bullet passing, theThis has the effect that the bullets or or hitting and passing,slat arrangement.bullet fragments reach full stop vertically within a tightconfinement, Additionally, thus contributing to a more compact bullet trap.the scrap nmterial from the bullets will becollected without capture in another material, thus allowingfor easy removal.The second steel plate may have a first planar portion.The plane of the first planar portion plate may be alignedwith the normal of the slat arrangement, or the first planarportion may define a normal transverse to, to the normal of the or perpendicular slat arrangement. Alternatively, the first planar portion. may' be inclined. with respect to thenormal of the slat arrangement, or define a normal at a thirdangle relative to the normal of the slat arrangement.
    The bullet trap may further comprise: the slat a third steel plate positioned below arrangement for stopping orchanging direction of a bullet or fragments from a bulletsubsequent to the bullet hitting the second steel plate.
    The third steel plate may have a second planar portion.The the transverse to the normal of the plane of second planar portion plate may be slat arrangement, or thesecond planar portion may define a normal along, or parallel with the normal of the slat arrangement. Alternatively, thesecond planar portion may be of the inclined with respect to the normal slat arrangement, or define a normal at afourth angle relative to the normal of the slat arrangement.The bullet trap may further comprise a plate support forsupporting the third steel plate. The third steel plate maypivotally connected to the plate support for allowing it toswing if hit by a bullet or bullet fragment coming from thedirection of the second steel plate. without the This allows for energy to dissipate straining construction, thus allowing for a longer lifetime. The third steel plate may be removably connected to the plate support, thus allowing foreasier access to and maintenance of the parts of the bullettrap that are behind the third steel plate.
    The attached to the flat steel bar of the slat arrangement and a plate support may comprise a proximal portion distal portion connecting' to the third. steel plate at anupper portion of the third steel plate. The third steel plateThe third steel plate may beplanar and/or have a rectangular shape. The third steel platethe slat may hang on the distal portion. may be positioned in front of arrangement.
    Alternatively or additionally, the third steel plate may be on the same elevation as the second steel plate. Thesefeatures allows for a compact construction.
    The bullet trap may further comprise: a conveyor systemlocated below the slat arrangement for removing bullets orfragments of bullets from the bullet trap subsequent to thebullets or bullet fragments being stopped by the second steelThis has the effect thatThewherein. the conveyorbelt direction parallel to the elongated steel slats. plate or the third steel plate. maintenance of the bullet trap is reduced. conveyor systen1 may' comprise a conveyor* belt,belt is oriented with the conveyor running in aThis allowsfor a compact bullet trap that can be installed were floorarea is limited. The conveyor belt comprises a metal surfacefor carrying the bullets or bullet fragments. Conveyor beltsBullet fragments reaching the the thus are commonly made of rubber.belt hot limiting its lifetime. conveyor are and may damage rubber,The metal surface makes the conveyorresilient to heat and replacements or repairs are avoided,thus reducing the required maintenance.
    The conveyor belt may be positioned at the second steelplate and/or third steel plate. The second steel plate and/orthe third steel plate may be inclined towards the conveyorbelt for allowing bullets or bullet fragments to fall offonto the conveyor belt. This has the advantage of a compactThe conveyor system may comprise a frame for and the construction. supporting the conveyor belt, second steel plate shield. the subsequent to the and/or third steel plate may' be configured. toframe from bullets and bullet fragmentsbullets hitting the slat arrangement.
    The third conveyor belt. steel plate above the This has the effect that bullets and bullets may be positionedfragments are more likely to end up on the conveyor belt.
    The bullet trap may further comprise: a wall connectorfor connecting the bullet trap to a wall behind the bullettrap and for supporting the bullet trap in a horizontalThe wall vibration absorbing material for preventing vibrations caused direction. connector comprises a portion of aby bullets hitting the slat arrangement from being conveyedto the wall via the wall connector.
    The bullet for connecting trap may further comprise: a floor connectorthe bullet trap to a floor below the bulletbullet flor connector may comprise a portion of a and for verticalThe vibration absorbing material for preventing vibrations caused trap supporting the trap in a direction. by bullets hitting the slat arrangement from being conveyedto the floor via the floor connector. The vibration absorbing material may be a cellular elastomer. The elastomer may be polyurethane. It has been shown that this setup willsignificantly reduce the spread of noise in a concretebuilding.
    Brief description of the drawings A more complete understanding of the abovementioned andother features and advantages of the present invention willbe apparent from the following detailed description ofpreferred embodiments in conjunction with the appended draw-ings, wherein:Figs.la and lb are a front view and a side view of a slat arrangement,Figs.2a, 2b, side view, and 2c are a front view, and a top view, respectively, of a steel slat,Figs.3a and 3b are side views of a steel bar and steel slats illustrating the mounting of the steel slats, Figs.4a, 4b, and 4c are a side view, a front view, and a perspective view of a section of a bullet trap, Fig.5 is a. front view two assembled. sections of a. bullettrap, Fig.6a is a side view of a bullet trap with a conveyorsystem, Fig.6b is a side view of another bullet trap with a conveyor system, Fig.6c is a perspective view of the third steel platedescribed in relation to Fig.6b, and Figs.7a and 7b are a front view and a side view of an alternative embodiment of a slat arrangement.
    Detailed description of preferred embodiments of the inven- tion An embodiment of a slat arrangement 10 is illustrated inFigs.1a and 1b. The slat arrangement 10 has a number of steelslats 12 manufactured from 8 mm steel plates. This thicknesssuch as 7.62/lOB. the steel slats 12 are manufactured from 6.5 mm is suitable for rifle ammunition, In otherembodiments,which are suitable for pistol ammunition andsuch as 9x19 39B and 5.56 5B. Thesteel slats 12 are positioned in a louver-like fashion, whichmeans that they are parallel and slanted with respect to theof the slat The corresponding to a steel plates, lighter rifle ammunition, normal 18 arrangement 10. normal 18 is indicated by a dashed line in Fig.1b, i.e. direction from right to left, or vice versa.
    The separation between the front edges 14 is equal to the separation between the back edges 16 of neighboring steel slats 10. Also, as is shown in Figs.1b, all pairs ofneighboring' steel slats have the same separations betweenthem.
    The front edges 14 of the steel slats 12 are parallel and. define a common. plane, i.e. they' are coplanar, as is evident from in Fig.1b. The normal 18 of the slat arrangement corresponds to the normal 18 of the common plane. A bullet 11 fired the slat direction or trajectory that is parallel to the normal 18. straight at front of arrangement has a The louver-like position of the steel slats 12 causes abullet that follows a trajectory parallel to the normal 18 tochange direction. In the orientation of the steels slats inFigs.1a and lb, the new direction of the bullet will have adownward component subsequent to hitting a steel slat 12, as is illustrated by the dotted line 20.
    The slat arrangement 10 also has a support structure inthe form of a left, flat steel bar 22 and a right,or second, flat steel bar 24.Each steel bar has a left, or first,The steel bars are identical inshape. or first, side surface 26side surface 28 that are parallel to This means that the and a right, or second,the normal 18 of the slat arrangement 10.profile if the steel bars 22 and 24 is minimized with respectand the risk of to a shooter firing along the normal 18, ricochets is reduced.
    Each steel bar 22 and 24 connect to each steel slat 12at the back edge 16 of the steel slat 12 and between the leftend. 30 and. the right end. 32 of the slat 12, thussupporting the slat 12. This construction theeffect that the risk of hitting the steel bars 22 and 24, steel steel has i.e. the support structure, is reduced. Further, the left end30 of a steel slat 12 is free to contact the right end of asteel slat of a neighboring slat arrangement without any frame between them. The right end 32 of a steel slat 12 issimilarly able to contact the left end of a steel slat of another neighboring slat arrangement.
    The steel slats 12 extend from the steel bars 22 and 24in the general direction from which bullets will come. Thus,a bullet having a trajectory along the normal 18 of the slatarrangement 10 passes between the front edges 14 of a pair ofneighboring steel slats 12 before it can reach the steel bars22 and 24, i.e. the support structure.
    A portion of the right steel bar 24 is illustrated inFiga.3a and 3b and indicated by the dashed lines. The right steel bar has a first front edge 34 with a number of cut-outs 12 36 from the left side surface 22 to the right side surface 24, as is illustrated. in Fig.3a. Each cut-out 36 has anopening 38 in the first front edge 34.
    Figs.2a, 2b, and 2c are a front view, side view, and aof a steel slat 12 as described inrelation to Figs.1a, 1b, 3a, and 3b. The steel slat 12 isfolded lengthwise and the fold 40 goes from the left end 30to the right end 32 of the steel slat 12.
    The steel slat 12 has a first side edge 31 at its firstend 30 with that is perpendicular angle, top view, respectively, slanted, i.e. at a to the front edge 14. a portion non-Thesteel slat 12 further has a second side edge 33 at its secondend 32 that is also slanted with14. The conforn1 to the first with respect respect to the front edgeformed so that it would should this second side edge 33 is side edge 31, two edgesmeet.
    The steel slat 12 has an elongated first flat portion 42located at its front edge 14 and stretching between its leftend 30 and its right end 32. The first flat portion 42 isslanted with respect to the normal 18 of the slat arrangement10, as is shown in Fig.1b. The first flat portion 42 definesa normal 46 at a first angle relative to the normal 18 of theslat arrangement. The first angle is about 65°.
    The steel slat 12 further has an elongated second flatportion 44 located at its back edge 16 and stretching betweenits left end 30 and its right end 32. The second flat portion44 is slanted with respect to the first flat portion 42 anddefines a normal 48 at a second angle relative to the normal46 of the first flat portion 42.23°. The first flat portion 42 and the second flat portion 44are connected along the fold 40 of the steel slat 12.
    The slat 12 is inserted in a The second angle is about second. flat portion. 44 of each. steel cut-out 36 of the steel bar 24, as isillustrated in Figs.3a and 3b by inserting the second flatportion 44 through the opening 38 of the cut-out 36. Thisway, the cut-out 36 encloses a portion of a steel slat 12located at its back edge 16 and the steel slat is connected to the steel bar 24. 13 Each cut-out 36 is be formed with a leaf-spring 50 thatslat 12 theposition of the steel slat 12 with respect to the steel bar24. biases a portion. of the steel and. maintains The separation between neighboring steel slats 12 is 40 mm. This is suitable for rifle ammunition, such as 7.62/10B.
    In other embodiments the separation is 50 mm, which issuitable for lighter rifle ammunition, such as 5.56 5B, or 40mm, which is suitable for pistol ammunition, such as 9x1939B.
    The transverse width of the first flat portion 42 of eachsteel slat 12 is 102 mm.at a right angle to the fold 40.
    In Fig.2c, the transverse width isThe transverse widths andthe separations between the steel slats are such that that abullet following a trajectory along the normal 18 of the slatarrangement 12 first hits a first flat portion 46 of a steelslat 12 prior to hitting any other part or portion of theslat arrangement 10.
    The slat arrangement 10 also has a first or back steelplate 52, as shown in Figs.1a and 1b. The back steel plate 52is transverse to the normal 18 of the slat arrangement 10.The back steel plate 52 is planar, which means that itdefines a normal 54 parallel or aligned with the normal 18 ofthe slat arrangement 10. As is indicated by the trajectory 20in Fig.1b, bullet or bullet fragments will hit the back steelplate 52 after the bullet has hit a steel slat 12, whichmeans that the back steel plate is configured for changing the direction of the bullet or bullet fragments.
    Figs.4a, 4b, perspective view of a section of a bullet trap 8. and 4c are a side view, a front view, and aThe bullettrap 8 has a slat arrangement 10 similar to the one describedthe steel slats are not in relation to Figs.1 to 3. However, shown for the sake of clarity. Features having the same orsimilar functions as in Figs.1 to 3 have been given the samenumber indexing, Each section 58 of the bullet trap 8 but with a prime.is composed of aand a housing 60 having a top portion 62, bottom portion 64, back portion 66. The back portion 66 also has the function of 14 a back steel plate 52',to 1c. as described in relation to Figs.1a Fig.5 illustrates two sections 58 positioned side by sideand joined by a steelplates 52'and the strip 68 connecting' the back steelThe left steel bar 22'slat of respective section 58.24'of theThis means that the steel strip 68 is right steel bar arrangement areindicated in in Fig.5.positioned at the middle of a steel slat supported by theleft steel bar 22' and the right steel bar 24'. The steelslats of the bullet trap 8 are the same as those described inrelation to Figs.1 to 3.
    The bullet trap 8 steel plate 70 positioned behind and below the steel bars 22'and 24', also has a secondi.e.below the slat arrangement, and forms part the bottom portion64. The second steel plate 70 stops or redirects a bullet orfragments from a bullet after to the bullet has passed theslat arrangement.
    The bullet trap 8 has a wall connector 96 that connectsto a wall behind bullet trap 8. The wall connector 96 has aportion 98 of a vibration absorbing material that preventsvibrations caused. by' bullets hitting' the slat arrangementfrom being conveyed to the wall via the wall connector 96.The bullet trap also has a floor connector 100 that connectsthe bullet trap 8 to a floor below the bullet trap 8. Theflor connector 100 also has a portion 102 of the vibrationabsorbing material for vibrations preventing caused by bullets hitting the slat arrangement from being conveyed to the floor via the floor connector. The abovementionedvibration absorbing material is a cellular polyurethane.A side view of the lower parts of an alternative embodiment of a bullet trap 8' is shown in Fig.6a. Featureshaving similar or identical functions as those of the bullet trap described in relation to Figs.1 to 4 have been given the same number indexing, but with an additional prime. Thesecond steel plate 70' has a first planar portion 72. Thefirst planar portion 72 is aligned with the normal 18' of the slat arrangement 10', as is shown in Fig.7. This means that the first planar portion 72 defines a normal 74 transverse to, or perpendicular to the normal 18'of the slat arrangement10'.planar portion 76.with The second steel plate 70' also has an additional first The additional first planar portion 76 is inclined respect to the normal 18' of the slat arrangement 10' and defines a normal 78 at a third angle of relative to the normal 18' of the slat arrangement 10'. Thethird angle is about 60°.
    The bullet trap also has third steel plate 80' positionedbelow the slat arrangement 10 and. in front of the second steel plate 70'. The third steel plate 80 stops or changes the direction of a bullet or fragments from a bulletsubsequent to hitting the second steel plate 70'. The thirdsteel plate 80 has a second planar portion 82 that is transverse to the normal 18'This of the slat arrangement 10'.all bullets or bullet fragments coming from the second steel plate 70'. This means portion effectively stopsthat the second planar portion 82 defines a normal 84 alignedparallel with, the the slat '. The third steel plate 80' additional second planar portion 86. with, or normal 18' of arrangement also has anThe additional secondplanar portion 86 is inclined with respect to the normal 18' of the slat arrangement 10' and defines a normal 88 at a fourth angle of relative to the normal 18' of the slatarrangement 10'. The fourth angle is about 45°.
    The bullet trap 8' has a conveyor system 90 located belowthe slat arrangement 10'. The conveyor system. 90 has aconveyor belt 92 supported by a frame 94 and is oriented torun in a direction. parallel to the steel slats 12'. Theconveyor belt 92 is composed of metal links, thus having a metal surface that can carry bullets or bullet fragments. Thesecond steel plate 70' and the third steel plate 80 shieldthe frame 94 from bullets and bullet after they have passedthe slat arrangement 10'.
    A side view of the lower parts of another embodiment of abullet trap 8' is shown in Fig.6b. Features having identicalfunctions as those of the bullet trap described in relationsame number and to Fig.6a have been given the indexing, 16 features having a related function have been given the samenumber indexing, The bullet trap has but with an added prime.thirdpositioned below the slat arrangement 10'The third steel plate 80" 80,, and in front of the a planar steel plate second steel plate 70'. stops abullet or fragments from a bullet subsequent to hitting thesecond steel plate 70'.
    The third steel plate 80", which is further shown inFig.6c,82”.of the ends and on the upper side of the third steel plate80".
    The bullet trap 8' is rectangular and defines a second planar portion A rectangular through-going hole 83 is located at each has a plate support 85 in the form ofan elongated steel plate.with the right flat steel bar 24'87 that is welded to the bottom edge of the right flat steelbar 24'.that is The plate support 85 is coplanar and has a proximal portion The plate support 85 also has a distal portion 89connected to the proximal portion 87 and that isinserted in one of the through-going hole 83. This way, theplate support 85 supports one end of the third steel plate80".
    The height of the proximal portion 87 is greater than the height of the through-going' hole 83, thus preventing thethird steel plate 80" from moving towards the slatarrangement 10”. The distal portion 89 has an upward extending protrusion that prevents the third steel plate 80"from falling off the plate support 85. The distal portion 89is of sufficient length for two similar steel plates to beplaced. thereon. The distal portion 89, and. thus also thethird steel plate 80", are positioned above the conveyor belt 92 of the conveyor system 90.
    Another* plate support (not shown), similar* to the oneshown in Fig.6b, is attached to a left flat steel bar (notshown) and engages the other through-going' hole 83, thussupporting the other end of the third steel plate 80" in a corresponding manner as described above.The height of the through-going hole 83 is greater thanthe height of the distal portion 89, thus allowing the third 17 steel plate 80" to hang freely on the plate support 85 andswing back and forth when hit by a bullet or bullet fragmentsthe coming from the second steel plate 70”. When at rest, third steel plate 80", or the second planar portion 82', aretransverse to the normal 18' This that the of the slat arrangement 10'. means second. planar portion 82' defines a normal 84' aligned with, or parallel with, the normal 18' ofthe slat arrangement 10”.The third steel plate 80" thus can be lifted off the platesupport 85, allowing' for an easy Inaintenance of theconveyor system 90 and the part of the bullet trap 8' locatedbehind the third steel plate 80".
    Figs.7a and 7b illustrate a front view and a side viewslat 10”.Features in common with the embodiment described in relationto Figs.1a and 1b have the same number but with a The embodiment of Figs.7a and 7b differs in that the of an alternative embodiment of a arrangementindex,prime.spacing between the slats 12' is greater so that a bulletwith a trajectory' along the normal 18' also can hit thesecond flat portion 44' directly.Item list 8 bullet trap slat arrangement 12 steel slats 14 front edge 16 back edge 18 normal of slat arrangement20 bullet trajectory 22 left flat steel bar 24 right flat steel bar 26 left side surface 28 right side surface left end of steel slat 32 right end of steel slat 34 front edge of steel bar 36 cut-out 38 opening 42444648626466687274767880828384868788899092949698 18 fold first flat portion second flat portion normal of first flat portionnormal of second flat portionleaf-spring back steel plate normal of back steel platesection of bullet trap housing top portion bottom portion back portion steel strip second steel plate first planar portion normal of first planar portionadditional first planar portionnormal of additional first planar portionthird steel plate second planar portionthrough-going hole normal of second planar portionplate support additional second planar portionproximal portion normal of additional second planar portiondistal portion conveyor system conveyor belt frame wall connector portion of a vibration absorbing material 100 floor connector 102 portion of a vibration absorbing material
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1] 1. 9 Claims l. A. slat arrangement for changing the direction of abullet, the slat arrangement comprises: - a plurality of elongated steel slats, wherein eachelongated. steel slat has a longitudinal front edge and a longitudinal back edge stretching between a first end and asecond end, - a support structure for supporting the plurality of steelslats, wherein - the steel slats are positioned in a louver-like fashion forchanging' the direction. of za bullet following' a trajectoryalong the normal of the slat arrangement, and- the support structure is connected to each steel slat atthe back edge of the steel slat and between the first end andthe second end of the steel slat.
    [2] 2. The slat arrangement according to claim l, wherein thesteel slats extend from the support structure for allowing abullet having' a trajectory along the normal of the slat arrangement to pass between. the front edges of za pair' of neighboring steel slats prior to reaching' or passing thesupport structure.
    [3] 3. The slat arrangement according to claim l or 2, wherein the support structure comprises:- an elongated flat steel bar having an elongated flat first side surface and an elongated flat second side surface, wherein the first side surface and the second side surfaceare parallel and the flat steel bar is positioned with thefirst side surface and the second side surface parallel tothe normal of the slat arrangement, and wherein the steel barconnects to each steel slat at the back edge of the steel slat.
    [4] 4. The slat arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the steel bar has a first front edge and comprises a plurality of cut-outs from. the first side surface to the second side each cut-out having an opening at the first frontslat, surface, edge and. encloses a jportion. of a steel wherein. the portion is located at the back edge of the steel slat.
    [5] 5. The slat arrangement according to claim 4, wherein eachcut-out is formed with a leaf-spring biasing the portion ofthe steel slat that is enclosed by the cut-out formaintaining the position of the steel slat with respect to the steel bar.
    [6] 6. The slat arrangement according to any of the claims 1-5, wherein each steel slat has a bent, curved, or folded tIänSVGISG CIOSS-SGCJLÉILOÛ .
    [7] 7. The slat arrangement according to any of the claims 1-6,wherein each steel slat has an elongated first flat portionlocated at its front edge and stretching between its firstend and its second end, and wherein the first flat portion isslanted with respect to the normal of the slat arrangementfor changing the direction of a bullet hitting the first flatportion, and wherein each steel slat further has an elongatedsecond flat portion located at its back edge and stretchingbetween its first end and its second end, and wherein thesecond flat portion is slanted with respect to the first flat portion. 9. The slat arrangement according to any of the claims 1-8further comprising: - a first steel plate for changing' the direction. of thebullet or bullet fragments subsequent to the bullet hitting a slat. 10. A bullet trap comprising:1-9, oriented. for directing a - a slat arrangement according' to any' of the claimswherein the slat arrangement isbullet direction. having a horizontal trajectory in a downward
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    US10520285B2|2019-12-31|
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    DK3427002T3|2021-02-01|
    PL3427002T3|2021-07-19|
    WO2017098062A1|2017-06-15|
    US20200232771A1|2020-07-23|
    US20190078861A1|2019-03-14|
    EP3779349A1|2021-02-17|
    EP3427002A1|2019-01-16|
    EP3427002B1|2020-11-11|
    CA3016672A1|2017-06-15|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1650319A|SE540896C2|2016-03-09|2016-03-09|Frameless bullet trap|SE1650319A| SE540896C2|2016-03-09|2016-03-09|Frameless bullet trap|
    US16/082,668| US10520285B2|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    PL17709655T| PL3427002T3|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    EP17709655.9A| EP3427002B1|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    DK17709655.9T| DK3427002T3|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|FRAMELESS BALL CARRIER|
    EP20198709.6A| EP3779349A1|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    CA3016672A| CA3016672A1|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    PCT/EP2017/055433| WO2017098062A1|2016-03-09|2017-03-08|Frameless bullet trap|
    US16/686,715| US20200232771A1|2016-03-09|2019-11-18|Frameless bullet trap|
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